Theme Of Honor In The Song Of Roland Honor - 806 Words

Honor; honor is something that all will strive to achieve in life. Honor shapes people and without it, the world would be very contradistinct. But the concept of honor has changed over time. Today, honor is telling the truth, putting others before oneself, being kind, and protecting people no matter the cost. However, in the French epic, The Song of Roland honor is a very incommensurable thing. Honor is idealized by characters like Roland, Ganelon, and Marsilion as bravery to the point of stupidity and ultimately even death. Honor was not defending others, but safeguarding one’s own reputation and legacy. And a multitudinous amount of characters in this epic put honor above all else, and it’s not always smart. One particular character†¦show more content†¦Ganelon’s main force of motivation was implementing revenge on Roland. Though that is somewhat understandable seeing as Roland had previously volunteered Ganelon to take part in an extremely dangerous t ask. A task which Ganelon agreed to take on for the sake of maintaining his honor. However, before he embarked on his journey he threatened Roland three times, which would later allow him to kill Roland in a legal, but more importantly honorable, way. When Ganelon returned from his journey unharmed he took it upon himself to rid the world of Roland. He appointed Roland to the army rear-guard where his recklessness would surely bring his life to an end. But to his consternation, Roland ultimately chose to blow the horn which signaled for help. Eventually, Ganelon’s vengeful spirit got the best of him and Charlemagne realized his plans for Roland and swiftly punished him; for Charlemagne had been far too trusting in previous times. One such person that Charlemagne wrongly trusted was Marsilion, King of Saragossa, and according to The Song of Roland, a hater of God’s name. Marsilion was a man who craved honor so much that he was willing to do anything to get it, even the dishonorable. To the Saracen King, part of honor was being feared. And he had surely accomplished that by doing things such as chopping up foreign messengers and sending their remains back to their people. Marsilion saw glory, honor, and power as a package. A package that wasShow MoreRelatedOral Tradition And The Middle Ages1163 Words   |  5 Pagesof his comitatus, enlists the help of Beowulf to defeat the treacherous Grendel who is terrorizing his kingdom. Beowulf helps Hrothgar because of Hrothgar and his father were once close friends, and Beowulf now honors his father by fighting valiantly for Hrothgar. Having a sense of honor is a key contributor in the creation of the Anglo-Saxon nation because it brought its entire people together in hopes of honoring their traditions. Thus, unifying the individuals of the Anglo-Saxon culture. ChristianityRead MoreReligious Conflicts in The Song of Roland1326 Words   |  5 PagesThe French epic, The Song of Roland, relates the conflicts between Christians and Muslims in 778 A.D. In it, Charlemagne and his men, weary in their seventh year of battle against pagan forces in Spain, have captured every heathen stronghold but the kingdom of Saragossa, held by the Muslim king Marsile. Terrified of the might of Charlemagne’s army, Marsile promises treasures, hostages and his conversion to Christianity if the Franks will go back to France. However, Marsile has no intention of surrenderingRead MoreAn Essay On The Idea Of Right Living2045 Words   |  9 Pagesreligious predisposition, what the society considers to be right or wrong (like the Medieval code of Chivalry) and individual life experiences. However, according to the Songs of Roland and Dante the inferno, Living right means adhering to Christian beliefs and, serving no other god besides Christ. The Muslims in the songs of Roland are considered pagans because they do not adhere to Christian faith. Also, In Dante the inferno, those that did not accept Christ a re in hell. In fact the limbo part ofRead MoreRoland, The, And An Exceptional Warrior1435 Words   |  6 Pagessomeone can bring about the death of Roland, then Charles would lose the right arm of his body, that marvelous army would disappear – never again could Charles gather such forces.. Then peace at last for the Land of Fathers!†(45.596-600) The above passage from the Song of Roland validates the importance of Roland to Charlemagne. After all, Roland was a hero in this epic poem. He was one of Charlemagne’s nephews, his favorite, and an exceptional warrior. Roland understood the importance of the FrankishRead MoreMiddle Ages: The Beginning of a Rebirth in Literature Essay898 Words   |  4 Pagesand knights bowed down and pledged their allegiance to their new king. They all are publicly displaying their affection and gratitude for all the future king will do. During the Middle Ages, Charlemagne’s Code of Chivalry was documented in ‘The Song of Roland.’ This code became a way of life amid the men of the Middle Ages, routinely seen and vowed upon by the kings, nobles, and knights. The original Code of Chivalry according to The Middle Ages â€Å"Knights Code of Chivalry†: â€Å"to fear God and maintainRead MoreEssay Study Guide1115 Words   |  5 Pagescode and different? The Greek heroic code involves fighting bravely and winning honor and it is different because it applies to everyone and has a strong sense of doom. 3. Is there a good reason for Roland not to blow his horn when Oliver asks him to? No. It is an element of pride that he didn’t blow the horn. It was his responsibility to protect them and he didn’t want to look bad. 4. How is The Song of Roland about the clash of two cultures and The Iliad is not? The Iliad is about the GreeksRead More The Greatest Literary Emblem of the Middle Ages Essay2067 Words   |  9 Pagesmajority of population was not educated, and some people could not even read and write, so nobody was able to produce literary works. Consequently, Gale Sigal, literature professor of the University of Oxford, recipient of the NEH Summer Institute, and Honor Doctor of Stanford University (1991), states that due to the fact that the troubadours were the earliest self-consciously group of poets in a European language, creating the first French lyric poetry, they earned their great literary and philosophicalRead MoreMedieval Poetry3509 Words   |  15 Pagesstories about the saints by Jacobus de Voraigne. Not all medieval literature was religious in nature, however. Secular poems and prose works related the deeds of semi-legendary heroes and villains. Examples of this type of work include the French  Song of Roland  and  Beowulf, an early English poem about a heros battles against a series of monsters. Other popular heroes in medieval literature included El Cid, a Spanish hero, and King Arthur, a legendary Welsh character who became the protagonist of a numberRead More The Devastation of the Indies and Movie The Mission Essay2335 Words   |  10 Pagesmap through the New World. Each chapter brings the reader to a new area; parameters of size are given and are unique to each area, but all areas that are discussed bear similarities in terms of the atrocities caused by the Spaniards. Similar in theme, Roland Joffà ©s film, The Mission, portrays an eighteenth century South America in which there are two opposing colonial forces. On one side there are imperialist plunderers, both S paniards and the Portuguese, who want to get rich and are ready and willingRead More Humanities in the Early, High And Late Middle Ages Essay2132 Words   |  9 Pagesto Fiero (2002), â€Å"feudalism involved the exchange of land for military service. In return for the grant of land, a vassal owed his lord a certain number of fighting days (usually forty) per year† (p.76). During the holy wars, these men fought with honor and courage. The knights lived by the code of chivalry. Fiero (2002) defines chivalry as â€Å"courageous in battle, loyal to his lord and fellow warriors, and reverent toward women† (p. 77). While most of the population consisted of serfs, these knights

Should The Death Penalty Be Allowed Essay - 1503 Words

This paper is regarding the issues on the death penalty. The decision regarding either for the death penalty or against it. Should the death penalty be allowed or abolished? What is the death penalty? Death penalty has a couple of names such as capital punishment or execution. However all these terms mean the same which means punishment by death. Crimes that may result in the death penalty are known as capital crimes or capital offenses. The sentence that carries out a punishment in this manner is a death sentence (1). Death penalty strikes many people to have heated debates over issues of gender, race, religion, and methods for execution. Top five states which have the highest number of execution rates since 1976 coming in at the highest is Texas with 524, followed by Oklahoma with 112. The next three states are Virginia, Florida, and Missouri. The bottom five states which have the lowest number of execution rates are Oregon with two and then New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, and Conne cticut all have the lowest amount of one (2). There are currently nineteen states that have not put the death penalty in effect. Those nineteen states made the decision to abolish the death penalty (2). In the year 1999 there was ninety-eight executions. The number of executions are at a downfall though. In 2014 there were only thirty-five executions, the lowest number since 1994 (2). There have been many assimilated methods used for executing individuals over the years from lethal injection,Show MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Should Be Allowed1288 Words   |  6 PagesCenturies ago? it should have been abolished. The death penalty is not effective at all and it does not show who Americans truly are. If the United States does not put a stop to the death penalty then we are just like any other country. The time is now to do something about this cruel and inhuman act Americans need to stand together and put a stop to the death penalty I have spent days on the database researching information on the death penalty. The statistics on the death penalty are quite interestingRead MoreShould The United States Allowed The Death Penalty?962 Words   |  4 PagesWith all the jails in the United States being overcrowded with convicts with serious crimes, and doing life without parole. I start to wonder what the impact would be if the United States allowed the death penalty to be used in all fifty states? First, I needed to view into other countries and examine why they still allow to have capital punishment in their country. Out of 196 countries in the world only 58 of those countries still embrace capital punishment. China is at the top of the list thatRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1553 Words   |  7 Pagescalled problems with our system of justice is the death penalty. Capital punishment in this country seems to have its pros and cons. There are more issues and complications with being sentenced to death, while the positives are minuscule. The death penalty should not be allowed in the United States, and there are many reasons for this argument. The death penalty has caused controversy in the country since it became popular. 31 states use the death penalty and is also used by the military. Its use isRead MoreThe Article Use Of Death Penalty873 Words   |  4 PagesThe article Use of Death Penalty by J.S. Mill brings up many arguments about why the death penalty should exist. Mill was strongly opposed to the idea of not having the death penalty and wrote this article when the British Parliament was going to ban it. He makes several arguments about the benefits and repercussions of having the death penalty. After reading them further, I believe that death penalty should be allowed, but there should be strict guidelines as to when it is used. There are manyRead MorePersuasive Essay On The Death Penalty1403 Words   |  6 PagesDeath Penalty The reason the death penalty should not be allowed is because it is just an easy way to get out of what the person has done. If that person does a crime they should do the time no matter what they did. No one should not be able to get an easier way out of what they have done by getting the death penalty. Jail time could be sentenced for the rest of his or her life based on the crime committed, and that way they can sit in the jail cell and really think about what they did insteadRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Humane Or Inhumane Form Of Justice1731 Words   |  7 PagesThis is where the death penalty issue comes into play. The death penalty has been around for thousands of years and, compared to the past, has changed dramatically. For example, people used to be publically tortured and then executed in front of anyone who wanted to see unlike today, the most common practice used is the lethal injection. Yet, many people wonder whether capital punishment is a humane or inhumane form of justice. So, should all states implement the death penalty to reduce violent crimesRead MoreLiterature Review on Death Penalty1028 Words   |  5 PagesDo You Agree With The Death Penalty? Abstract The main focus on this literature review paper is going to be over â€Å"Do you agree with the death penalty?†. I gathered information by asking a series of questions of other individuals. Some of the questions I asked was, â€Å"Do you think the death penalty is a deterrent from a crime?†, and â€Å"How should the death penalty be administered?† My goal is to find out how many people agree or disagree with the death penalty, and why. This will be a goodRead MorePaula Rodriguez Jimenez. Sociology 207. Professor James1353 Words   |  6 PagesPaula Rodriguez Jimenez Sociology 207 Professor James Clift February 23, 2017 Death Penalty Historically, the death sentence was often handled with torture, and executions, except that it was done in public. In this century, the death penalty, execution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offences and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced by most societies in the past, as a punishment for criminalsRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1017 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment Background: Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the death penalty, while over 50 countries still practice it. Over the pastRead MoreThe Flawed Nature Of Our Justice System Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesMany Americans believe the death penalty should be allowed in order to deter crime and bring justice. This belief often stems from the violent world they are shown every day in the news. Understandably they hear and see these violent crimes and think that extreme punishments must be given for extreme crimes. Despite this, 37% of Americans oppose the death penalty (Gallop). These people often argue that not only does capital punishment fail to solve the growing crime problem in the U.S., but that

Human Trafficking Is Not A New Phenomenon - 2236 Words

Many human rights have been established around the world in order to protect each individual and give them their rights as long as they apply justice and respect the laws. Unfortunately, violating of human rights is still done internationally and secretly. The worst part about this issue is that big profits are made from cruel acts done with mostly innocent individuals. Human trafficking is not a new phenomenon. It has been occurring around the globe for centuries. (Davidson 2010) Nowadays, with the advancement of computer technology, social media, it is really easy to trick someone by taking their precious and private information and take them away from their friends, family and everyday lifestyle. From then, it becomes an absolute nightmare in many possible ways. Either the victim is used for sex, organ stealing or harvesting, slavery, poverty, exploitation in the labor world (working without being paid), illegal scientific experiments, to force joining gang members, and many other possible reasons. (Davidson 2010) Sadly, most of them do not survive. For those who do, years of therapy, family and peer support as well as time are the only ways victims can fully return to their everyday life and habits. The purpose of this research is to explore the subject of human trafficking in geographical and sociological perspectives. Human trafficking, in the social world, is a big subject that has many various branches. One of them consists of the ways predators seek, attract andShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Is A Serious Crime And An Unrefined Violation Of Human Rights1578 Words   |  7 PagesTrafficking in human beings is a serious crime and an unrefined violation of human rights. It is often linked to organized crime and is one of the most profitable criminal activities worldwide (Access to European Union Law, 2014). There are many different forms of human trafficking, and they progress with changing socioeconomic circumstances. It targets women and men, girls and boys in vulnerable positions (Trafficking in Human Beings, 2013). The International Labor Organization in June of 2012 coveringRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Global Phenomenon902 Words   |  4 PagesIn a world with a little over 6 billion people, 27 million of them suffer from the injustice of human trafficking. Freedom. It s the thing we as all human being s strive for in life. The one thing we should all be promised when put into this world. To think that slavery is something that is over and done with would be an ignorant statement. Slavery is still happening at this very moment, just under our noses. When we think of slavery we recall the African American slave trade that had presumablyRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1262 Words   |  6 PagesHuman trafficking is a form of modern day slavery that supplies human beings for prostitution, sweatshop labor, domestic work, marriage, agricultural work, armed conflicts (child soldiers), and other forms of labor or services (Advances in Human Resources). Many people think this is a problem only foreign countries have to face. The reality is that human trafficking occurs in every country. In fact, the United States is one of the top ten destinations for human trafficking operations – there haveRead MoreThe Manifestations Of Organized Crime Among Roma1262 Words   |  6 Pageswhich leads us to think about a cause of insecurity in today s society - we will make a general analysis of the phenomenon followed by concrete specifications with an emphasis on the ethnicity mentioned above. I. Introduction Talking about the concept of organized crime is closely related to the existence of, besides the legal phenomenon itself and the existence of a sociological phenomenon of organized crime. It is not easy to quantify any of the two phenomena and, in particular, to be defined becauseRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking883 Words   |  4 Pagesinterest in ending human trafficking, a complex and multi-faceted phenomenon, has been slow and selective. The inner reason for the poor success is the prevailing conception of the problem. 2. This paper argues that the limited success in fighting human trafficking is to a large extent the result of framing the existing debate of human trafficking as predominantly a matter of prevention and protection rather than addressing the global market conditions within which human trafficking thrives . UnlikeRead MoreInternational Law And Regional Initiatives For Combating Human Trafficking Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesInternational Law and Regional Initiatives for Combating Human Trafficking in South Asia By Mahmudul Hasan For last few months our attention has been fixed at newspaper headlines that read the news about human trafficking from South Asia distained to Southeast Asian countries–especially to Malaysia and Thailand–through the sea. Evidently, most of the identified trafficked victims, for last few months, are Rohingya Muslims–who are persecuted from their own country, Myanmar–and rests of them are BangladeshiRead MoreThe Trafficking of Women1516 Words   |  7 PagesThe Trafficking of Women The trafficking of women and girls for the purpose of prostitution is big business. It has been and still is one of the biggest industries worldwide. These unfortunate women and girls do not lead normal lives, but rather they are bought and sold as commodities. They also usually have no control over their lives and live in conditions of extreme poverty and abuse. Trafficking, debt bondage, forced labor, and other abuse is suffered by women all over the world and it isRead MoreThe Nature And Scope Of Human Trafficking964 Words   |  4 PagesD’Andre Lampkin once said, â€Å"in this great land of the free we call it human trafficking. And so long as we don’t partake in the luxury, ignoring slavery is of no consequence. It is much easier to look away and ignore the victims. The person who ignores slavery justifies it by quickly deducting the victim is a willing participant hampered by misfortune.† There is much discussion on the subject of modern-day slavery, or human trafficking, which has increased through media and national attention. HoweverRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Modern Day Slavery Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss the globalization in human trafficking. The study examines the impact of economic globalization on the human trafficking inflows around the world. This paper will begin by providing the definition of what human trafficking and globalization is, and how it works within the context of law enforcement. The history of human trafficking and how human trafficking is effecting societies across the world. This paper will examine supply and demand of human trafficking. Furthermore, this paper willRead MoreHuman Trafficking in Our Own Backyard726 Words   |  3 PagesHuman trafficking is an important problem in world politics that is not currently receiving the attention that it should. This is a terrible practice that involves the exploitation of workers, violation of human rights, and the encroachment onto the body when human trafficking turns sexual. Human trafficking is a huge issue that much is still unknown about. When we think of this practice we often think of the issue that only occurs overseas in poverty-stricken nations however this practice is very

A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen - 1487 Words

Dr. Rank says in reference to himself, â€Å"[Rank]†¦leave behind†¦ nothing but an empty place which the first comer can fill as well as any other.† (Ibsen 47). With these words it is implied that he is essentially inconsequential. Although Rank does not greatly affect the happenings of the play and appears to be a relatively superfluous character, he helps set the mood and the progression of his illness runs alongside the predominant story. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House takes place after a woman, Nora, illegally takes a loan. She then struggles to hide it when the lender, Krogstad, threatens to reveal her crime to her husband, Torvald Helmer. Dr. Rank appears to play a minor role in the story but his illness is a highly underrated element. Dr. Rank plays an important role in A Doll’s House through his companionship with Nora, his illness and his choices. Ibsen’s elaboration of Doctor Rank’s role is vital as it helps accentuate maj or plot points, develop characters and progress the plot. The first message Rank’s illness reinforces is the health of the Helmer’s marriage. When Rank is first introduced his illness is not at all addressed and Nora and Helmer simply talk of his coming to their party (Ibsen 9). Rank is mentioned briefly and is only given the identity of a doctor and a friend but his illness is untouched. Rank seems to be a perfectly fine gentleman just as the Helmer’s appear to have a healthy marriage. Later, soon after finding out that Nora has been keeping a secretShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1717 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll, a Partner, and a Change† Social movement of women liberation toward equal rights and independence has been a big subject in human history. It happens not only in Europe but also all over the world. Though making progress, this movement has been advancing slowly and encountered backslashes from time to time. Maybe there is something deeply hidden which the society has not figured out yet, even women themselves. What do women want, freedom or good life? Most of the time, they are notRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1288 Words   |  6 Pages Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is based in the Victorian society of the 19th century. It assesses the many struggles and hardships that women faced because of marriage â€Å"laws† that were crucial during that time period. The society was male- dominated with no equality. Nora is the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the wife of a man named Torvald. This play is about Nora’s voyage to recognizing her self- determination and independence. She transforms from a traditional, reserved woman to a new, independentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"There is beauty in truth, even if it s painful. Those who lie, twist life so that it looks tasty to the lazy, brilliant to the ignorant, and powerful to the weak. But lies only strengthen our defects. They don t teach anything, help anything, fix anything or cure anything. Nor do they develop one s character, one s mind, one s heart or one s soul.† (Josà © N. Harris). Nora Helmer’s choice to lie and deceive is inappropriate and wrong for women to do to her husband during this time period; itRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Victorian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†Read MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesDrama Analysis A Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissiveRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen examines conventional roles of men and women in the nineteenth century. In the play, Nora exemplifies the conventional feminine standard during that period. She seems to be powerless and confines herself through high standard expectations, demonstrating what the role of a women would be as a wife and mother. The protagonist of A Doll’s House is a woman named Nora Helmer. Ibsen shows how Nora’s design of perfect life gradually transforms when her sec ret unravels. InRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen876 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen A Doll’s House takes place in the home of Torvald and Nora Helmer. Through conversation with Nora’s good friend Kristine Linde it is revealed that Mr. Helmer was ill around the same time Nora’s father died. Luckily Nora’s father left her enough money that Torvald and Nora could go on a life saving trip to Italy. But the truth comes out when we find out Nora’s father did not leave her a penny. We find out that Nora got a hold of the money through a loan but she signed

Madonna And Child Essay Example For Students

Madonna And Child Essay The subject matter of Madonna and Child was a very popular one for artists of the sixteenth century. Raphael painted numerous versions of the Madonna and Child. He portrayed what seems to be a loving, warm relationship between mother and child, a lifelike Christ child, and serenity within his paintings. The differences between the views of the artist on the portrayal of Madonna and Child can clearly be seen through the artists use of color, backgrounds in which the figures are placed, the poses of the figures and their relationships to one another. The subject of Madonna and Child is one that is highly emotional. Raphael, in his paintings, The Small Cowper Madonna illustrates a very intense feeling of love between the Virgin and Child and a feeling of content with the love that the mother and child share. The Small Cowper Madonna the Virgin is looking at her son with an expression that seems very tranquil. She is almost smiling yet at the same time praying. At the same time, the Child seems totally comfortable with this mother. He looks out at the viewer with a visionary, yet amiable gaze, showing his carefree, comfortable state of mind, as any happy toddler would have. The Small Cowper Madonna the Virgin holds her child very close to her body and the Child holds onto his mother in return. The two figures seem totally at ease with one and other. Raphaels Small Cowper Madonna the Christ-child is depicted as a chubby baby with rosy cheeks and wide eyes, the way most healthy children appear. The Child has turned his head, and has linked his arms around his mother, giving an image of movement in the child. His gesture is a very natural one; each body part looks comfortable and well supported. The vision portrayed can be comparable to any portrait of a child of his age. The distinction that could be made about Raphaels works is the level of passiveness that the Child is portraying.

Christian View Worldwide System

Question: What are the three resources or tools that Grenz identifies as a framework to help you develop sound spirituality and how do these three tools work together to produce right living? Answer: Grenz has identified faith, trust and believe as the three major frameworks that help an individual to develop spirituality. It has been pointed out that by keeping trust on god and being faithful to ones duty and responsibility, an individual can lead a peaceful and secured life. One should have the faith that things might change in reality and the situation can become better than expectation. The aim of life is to lead a simple life and show true support and guidance to others in need. The life of a Christian is to keep faith on god. If a person needs to confess something, the person should confess the same in front of god. It is ones spirit that let the person to deal with different situation. Living in a community where God is the representative should be the major goal in life. No one should dare to change the community where one lives with God. References: Dube, Musa W. "And God Saw That It Was Very Good: An Earth-Friendly Theatrical Reading Of Genesis 1". Black Theology 13, no. 3 (2015): 230-246. Grenz, Stanley J, Created for community: Connecting Christian belief with Christian living. Baker Academic. (2015)gy 13, no. 3 (2015): 230-246.